Essay Topics for Utilitarianism - What Is It?

Essay Topics for Utilitarianism - What Is It? In case the best level of happiness is reached, the biggest majority of people benefit. It looks to make equality for everybody and not only giving more opportunities to some groups. For folks to believe in it, it should benefit them somehow. According to utilitarianism, it's far better to sacrifice a single man to save others because it is going to make the most of the happiness but deontologist will say it's immoral to kill an innocent person to make the most of the happiness and we should not utilize person for a tool. According to this theory an individual's decisions and actions should create the maximum quantity of good for the best number of individuals. With the other theories, a specific act could possibly be done since they feel it is their duty, something that might be deemed as an incorrect reason. With this, actions are thought to be good should they increase happiness, and bad should they decrease it. As stated by the utilitarian, an ethical action is one which maximizes the happiness for the greatest number of individuals. Introducing Essay Topics for Utilitarianism His theory emphasize on the sort of action in place of consequences of that action. In situation such as this, utilitarianism might say to torture the child so that you may conserve the entire city though it isn't morally right to torture small child. Kant argues that the maximum kind of good is very good will. I'm supposed to be sure its word count. Weak rule is the notion that you can actually break that rule if you believe it's going to bring the larger good. Strong Rule is the thought that when the rule was agreed upon as being the very best for society. In each circumstance, it's normally a fantastic rule of thumb to strive for the moderate choice. Utilitarianism is a philosophy that has existed for centuries, and is still active and popular in today's world. Virtue theory emphasizes the part in moral philosophy, so rather than doing a duty to show great consequences. Ethical theories may be used to develop a remedy to this highly controversial matter. Aristotle imagined of which dispositions chance to be a with a couple categories related to details that will become away a heart and soul. Kant does not permit this. He is among the greatest 19th century thinkers. According to several thinkers Happiness is a fairly relative term. Most Noticeable Essay Topics for Utilitarianism Absolutely free Ethical Theory essay samples can be found FreeEssayHelp with no payment or registration. To begin writing your assignment you would want to run into an interesting and promising topic. At our essay support, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. The essay isn't the simplest task to master. Top Choices of Essay Topics for Utilitarianism Each ethics has things which are the exact same and which are different. Virtue ethics is the character of an individual not the actions of someone. They is characterized by the development of character virtues in order to make one a good person, with the end goal being able to live a good li fe. Deontological ethics is a reflection of an individual's morality, which is ultimately a blend of that individual's attitude. New Questions About Essay Topics for Utilitarianism 1 branch you may want to concentrate on is utilitarianism. Another portion of utilitarianism is the fact that it takes emotions into decisions. Act Utilitarianism states that the principle of utility ought to be applied to each individual circumstance. It is right only if the result of good is just as much or more than any other available substitute. Jeremy Bentham was among the very first to explore the thought of utilitarianism. Rawls feels that utilitarianism doesn't take into consideration the individual and pays an excessive amount of mind to the overall happiness. Describe a few of the ways that utilitarianism has changed and developed over the duration of the previous century. Nevertheless, it doesn't signify that utilitarianism has to be wrong or flawed.

What Is the Worst Healthcare Topic in Research Paper?

What Is the Worst Healthcare Topic in Research Paper?In a recent student survey it was asked, 'What is the worst healthcare topic in research paper?' To some degree it can be seen as a question that would normally only fall into the bottom-most tier of topics to have to contend with, but it is important that when tackling any research paper or dissertation you make the subject matter easy to comprehend and don't bog it down with too much detail. After all, if it's so hard to understand why you are reading this, then it isn't going to interest anyone either. So, how do you tackle this dreaded subject?First of all, you need to remember that you can tackle any healthcare topic. You're not writing about something you have absolutely no knowledge of, such as the cost of a vaccine for a certain virus. Rather, it needs to be the subject matter that interests you and your fellow students. If you have heard about a recent controversy in the news about a new disease that is making its way thro ugh the American populace, for example, it could be a topic that you want to cover in your topic. If it has been covered extensively in the media then you may want to avoid it as you don't want to repeat their mistakes and make an embarrassing blunder in a class setting.One way to tackle any healthcare topic is to explore the medical terminology yourself. Because a lot of research papers involve you researching medical terms and finding out what the latest news is, you need to make sure that you can accurately write about what is really going on in the news. While you may be able to find a lot of good information on websites dedicated to dealing with healthcare issues, that's not really how to do it. So, when you've found a good article you should get the phrases out of your head and start creating your own vocabulary from it.You may also want to consider using the internet to help you create your research paper. There are a number of different sites dedicated to helping you researc h topics and help you write about the exact things that are important to you. By visiting these sites and asking their opinions and questions, you'll find out what's popularly thought of as the best way to tackle certain subjects and why.However, while the internet can help you find out what people think is the best way to tackle a healthcare issue, you will want to ensure that you are not getting too bogged down with the details. It's essential that you stay focused on the issue at hand and you can go too far off the topic without coming back to it and re-assessing everything. That is the biggest danger in tackling healthcare topics in any case, but in the case of research papers, you must strive to ensure that you never lose sight of the central idea.Also, another option when you're tackling any healthcare topic is to turn to an expert in the field. There are plenty of places that allow you to hire them as expert witnesses for your cases. However, it is important that you go about it in the correct way so that you do not risk damaging your case with an unreliable expert.The main issue is that it needs to be done with some common sense. When you are trying to find an expert witness to represent you, the most common method is to hire a healthcare professional to do so. The problem with this approach is that the client doesn't know how to choose who to hire and that can lead to problems down the line.Another option when you're tackling any healthcare issue is to take the advice of your fellow students in the class. Some of them may well be good judges of medical facts and of what you may find interesting, so you should look to ask them for advice when you're tackling this type of subject. While they may not always have the final say on the topic itself, they can point you in the right direction when it comes to choosing a reliable expert for your research paper.

One Simple Trick for What Is an Essay Writing Uncovered

One Simple Trick for What Is an Essay Writing Uncovered Whispered What Is an Essay Writing Secrets There is an additional step you should make to be able to prepare ideal writing is to make an APA style essay outline. Don't forget, any source employed in your essay has to be included in your reference section. If you're want to understand what's an essay outline then you're on the correct path. Using a brief summary, you may easily and logically structure your narration. Thus it offers an option were essay writing isn't any more a tough task even if a person does not belong to writing background. At our on-line company, writing essays is a distinctive process which can be compared to a masterpiece creation. Narrative papers are a kind of writing which captures an experience in a particular time. While an essay is a sizable project, there are lots of steps a student can take which will help break down the task into manageable components. If you are in possession of a stro ng outline and you've got a specific goal in mind, it will be simple to refer to it when you might get stuck somewhere in the center of the paper. Perhaps you own a list of terms you know are likely to be on the next biology test. Whether you're taking an introductory or a graduate-level psychology class, odds are strong that you'll have to write a minumum of one paper during the class of the semester. Essay writing isn't only among the most enduring academic assignments students have been doing for decades, but in addition an indispensable portion of learning. Today best college admission essays give a significant competitive edge for high school graduates seeking to become freshmen in the majority of prestigious and respectable universities in the united states and UK. For college applications, you might want to have a 10-step course on college application essay writing to find out more. If you would like to be among the top students in your class, you're likely to need to n ail essay formatting. Be sure that the essay is informative because for winning an essay contest you'll have to tell something different and distinctive. There are lots of approaches about how to outline an essay. It is a short piece of writing, generally focusing on a particular subject matter. It must have an everlasting impact on the minds of the readers. As you're writing a formal essay, then you must make certain the tone of your formal essay is likewise very formal because your intended audience would become your teacher and classmates, you will need to demonstrate which you are professional in writing formal essays. You ought to make the reader want to read whatever it's you've written. There are a lot of different essay formats that are used by writers based on the topic matter or the intention of the essay. The main use of the college essay format is to assist the readers follow main ideas on the other side of the content without stumbling upon its structure. The Basics of What Is an Essay Writing If you neglect to adhere to the easy MLA (Modern Language Association) instructions on how best to format your essays, the examiners will believe you don't even have the capacity to follow simple instructions properly. Writing an essay at our company is totally stress-free. Essays that are assigned to check your skills should no t resemble an essay that has been offered free on the internet or by some writing services provider's buy essay type. Writing an SOP though, isn't a hard job. Essay format doesn't have anything to do with the true content of the essay, it is the way you organize and present it. Finding the correct format for an essay has never been simpler! Using What Is an Essay Writing Although the subject of your essay functions as the title, the title part of your essay consists of several additional elements. Though the conclusion paragraph comes at the conclusion of your essay it shouldn't be regarded as an afterthought. If it's not yet clear to you, you might want to read the whole paragraph. Based on the length and the breadth of topic, an individual can include more than three major paragraphs in their essay. The Do's and Don'ts of What Is an Essay Writing If your essay is describing a process, including how to make a huge chocolate cake, make sure your paragraphs fall in the right purchase. At times, you're discover a particularly meaty quote that you cannot resist adding to your paper. An essay f ormat is a string of guidelines that determine the way your paper needs to be arranged. The essay format style doesn't have anything to do with the intricacy of your paper. The most important idea of all of the criticism is to give an opinion both of positive or negative implication. However great of a writer you're, you're bound to create a few mistakes. It's even feasible to confirm the grammar of essay written so there is no scope of any mistake and is ideal for your undertaking. If still not fully pleased and fear of plagiarism, there's option to paraphrase it and enhance your essay. What Is an Essay Writing - the Story In case you're indecisive to pay a person to compose your essay, explore other facets of our websites or contact our support team for any extra guidelines. The info is short and easy. Furthermore, you'll also get a totally free bibliography page along with an anti-plagiarism check. Ideally, you would like to decide on a subject that's specific enough to let you fully research and learn more about the topic, but not so specific that you have a challenging time finding sources of information. The very best thing of all is that the rules on the best way to format an essay are astoundingly easy. Subsequently, essay was defined in various ways. Becoming able to compose an essay is a crucial part of any educational system, but simply listing ideas in a linear fashion might not always be sufficient. One of the absolute most troublesome things in writing essays is making up an excellent title. The Advantages of What Is an Essay Writing A financial essay can begin with a thesis, or it may begin with a theme. Some professors may not even read the entire essay and judge your writing. You might see college essay templates on the internet that offer guidelines about how to structure your essay and what things to say in each individual paragraph. The Secret to What Is an Essay Writing Academic writing is the foundation of your genera l writing abilities. Today, almost all of our communication goes through writing. So make sure that you start off well. Learning about APA style will be an extremely rewarding experience for you, as you'll be in a position to reply it in all your next writing assignments.

Finding Topic Ideas For High School Students

Finding Topic Ideas For High School StudentsIf you are preparing to write an essay for high school, one of the most important parts of your assignment is an essay topic for high school students. In some cases, you will have to use the topic in another section. The topic should be one that will be able to show a progression from the topic. It will show a sequence of events.The best way to find essay topics for high school students is to look through the content section at your paper. Look for the key words and key phrases that are used to identify the areas where your topic will fit in. Once you identify the key words, look for the key phrases. You want to narrow down the topic to two or three key phrases. Then you can use that as your essay topic.In this essay, you need to be able to offer a look at current events. It will show how people relate to current events. It will show what the world has been doing recently and what the world will be doing in the future. Your topic should be one that is interesting, but it needs to make the reader think.Another way to find essay topics for high school students is to look through the curriculum. Look for the same areas in the curriculum that you will be writing about in your essay. This is a great way to keep a current view of the topic. You may not agree with everything your teacher says in a particular class, but you will be able to see what they mean and how they are saying it.When you are writing your essay for high school students, you will also need to be able to add a personal voice to your essay. Many students will respond better to a personal essay that focuses on them. The best way to do this is to relate your own experiences to the topic of the essay. You can do this by using specific examples of how you have done something in the past, or you can look at an example of someone who knows you and know how you would do it.In your essay, you will need to use an interesting story that will relate to the current eve nts that you are covering. There are many ways to bring a story to life. For example, you can use the characters that you know. You can also use images and illustrations to capture the current events that you are writing about.Another way to incorporate current events into your essay is to be able to bring people into the picture. When you are writing, try to include information about someone from the current events. You can do this by talking about a friend or a classmate who would be a good source for the information. However, if you are doing a guest essay for a class assignment, you may need to use your own notes to get a good base.When you are choosing essay topics for high school students, you will need to make sure that you are giving them something that they will find interesting. There are many ways to include current events in your essay, but you will need to make sure that you use a topic that can be something that will interest a class. Hopefully, you will be able to fin d an essay topic that will grab the attention of a class.

Theory of Change

Introduction Theories of change have broadened since 1970s to include family and society as integral components of psychotherapy. Like other therapists, I have realized that therapies should be responsive to the needs of individuals, families, and communities for clients to change according to their social and physical environments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research has proved that therapies are effective if they are applicable at family levels since social and physical environments are significant determinants of the outcomes of a given therapy (Fuller, 2004). Hence, I suppose that by targeting families as social environments that catalyze changes is a critical step towards effecting changes among family members. According to Fuller 2004, â€Å"when family members are desperate, they change, but when they are not desperate, they stay the same† (p.17 8). Since clients are family members who are desperate, they are in dire need of change, which lies deep within theories of change. Therefore, in this view, I am interested in applying theories of change in families to address problems and issues that family members are struggling to resolve. The theory of change comprises a series of interventions that help clients to recover in a gradual process. Anderson (2005) states, â€Å"Theory of change is the product of a series of critical thinking exercises that provide a comprehensive picture of the early and intermediate-term† (p.12). A comprehensive theory of change outlines the assumptions of the change process and describes the steps through which change occurs. As a therapist, I tend to apply change theories such as the solution-focused family therapy, narrative therapy, and structural family therapy in resolving problems within families because they are effective in causing required change.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, since these theories have common assumptions and functions, I have developed an interest of implementing them during therapy because they provide necessary tools and skills, which are of great importance in family therapy. Therefore, this essay focuses on the theory of change by examining goals, assessment strategies, assumptions, principles, and views of therapists. Goals of Therapy The central goal of therapy inside a therapy room is to empower clients to be strong and overcome trauma. Clients usually seek therapy when problems that they face in life become too heavy for them to endure alone. Hence, the major objective of therapy is to relieve the clients’ emotional and psychological burdens using appropriate psychological interventions. The goal of the solution-focused therapy is to enable clients to resolve problems using their own strengths. Greenberg, Ganshor n, and Danilkewich (2001) posit, â€Å"Solution-focused therapy recognizes that even in the bleakest of circumstances an emphasis on individual strength is empowering† (p.2289). Despite the fact that an individual may be too weak to endure and resolve a given problem in life, solution-focused family therapy maintains that, an individual has residual energy to overcome problems in life. By use of coping questions in the therapy room, clients can recognize their strengths and use them effectively. Therefore, as aforementioned, the cardinal goal of therapy is to revive the inherent latent strength within an individual and encourage one to overcome the problems that he or she is facing. Another goal of the solution-focused therapy is to enable clients to focus their on solutions when resolving issues that affect their lives. Clients have inherent solutions, but the problem is that they cannot focus on the solutions to resolve their problems effectively.Advertising We will wr ite a custom essay sample on Theory of Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Given that solutions to a given problem or an issue are many and diverse, lack of focus on the part of clients complicates the process of resolution. Therefore, the goal of the solution-focused therapy is to enable clients to focus their perceived solutions towards resolutions of the problems. The major work of a therapist in solution-focused therapy is to guide clients into focusing solutions towards resolution of their problems, because they cannot resolve them on their own. According to Greenberg, Ganshorn, and Danilkewich (2001), clients understand their lives for the only thing that they require from therapists is guidance on how to resolve problems that affect them. In this case, the exception questions encourage clients to utilize their strengths, thus amplifying the probable solutions. Hence, the goal of therapy is to support clients in implementing interventions that they perceive as effective solutions to their problems. Moreover, the goal of therapy inside a therapy room is to make clients to forget about their past and dwell on the present and future. By focusing on the present and future, clients can develop strength and overcome negative feelings that weigh them down. The reason why many people are unable to resolve issues affecting their lives is that they utilize a great deal of their energies in focusing about the past, which cannot change. In this light, solution-focused therapy enables clients to focus on the present and future, thus promoting resolution of problems. Greenberg, Ganshorn, and Danilkewich (2001) assert that the use of accolades in solution-focused therapy has multiple effects of encouraging patients, setting expectations, fostering confidence, maintaining rapport, and facilitates building of relationships. The utilization of accolades forms the foundation of therapy in a therapy room, since they creat e rapport, which is critical in initiating a solution talk. The goal of therapy is to examine the impacts of problems on people rather than examining problems as an integral part of people. In essence, the process of examining problems as different entities that affect people amounts to externalization.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Externalization reduces stigmatization and victimization of clients according to the nature of a problem that they are struggling to overcome. Stigmatization and victimization of clients slows down the process of recovery. Shapiro and Ross (2002) posit, â€Å"A narrative approach advocates for externalizing the patient’s problem by locating it outside the individual and within the culture† (p. 97). In the narrative therapy, the goal of a therapist is to externalize problems that clients face. Successful externalization of problems allows patients to perceive their problems as external entities, which do not form a permanent part of their lives. Externalization is applicable outside the therapy room because it enhances the ability of clients to cope with the stigma associated with their problems. Such perception relieves stress from clients and reduces responsibility of therapists in the process of delivering therapy. Since families exist as systems within the society, the goal of therapy outside the therapy room is to enhance functionalities of families. Families that function well have the capacity to solve problems that affect family members, while dysfunctional families are ineffective in addressing such problems. Structural family therapy holds that problems in families occur due to dysfunctional nature of the systems in a family setting. Nichols and Schwartz (2004) assert, â€Å"The goal of structural family therapy is to facilitate the growth of the system to resolve symptoms and encourage growth in individuals, while also preserving the mutual support of the family† (p.187). Therefore, therapists must ensure that families of the clients are functioning well for any therapy to be effective in resolution of the prevailing problems. Assessment Strategies and Process of Therapy After taking clients through the process of therapy, therapists expect them to show some significant changes. As the objective of solution-focused family therapy is to enable clients to acquire strengths essential in resolution of problems, the capacity of clients to resolve problems on their own provides an effective assessment parameter. In the application of solution-focused therapy, therapists can assess the progress of their clients as the therapy enhances optimism on the part of patients. According to Greenberg, Ganshorn, and Danilkewich (2001), solution focused therapy provides for the assessment of behavior changes with time in response to therapy. Hence, assessment of client’s behavior in terms of the ability to solve problems on his or her own is imperative in assessment of behavior change. As the objective of the solution-focused therapy is to assist clients to forget about their past and dwell on the present and future, assessment of their perception of problems enables therapists to monitor the course of therapy. The progress of clients in therapy falls in the continuum that ranges from those who have negative thoughts t o those who harbor positive thoughts. Solution-focused therapy employs scaling questions in assessing the nature of thoughts that clients harbor. Greenberg, Ganshorn, and Danilkewich (2001) posit, â€Å"Scaling questions measure problem severity, progress toward a goal, confidence, and commitment to a goal† (p.2292). Hence, scaling questions provide means of assessing the progress of patients during therapy. The goal of narrative theory is to externalize problems that affect clients. Since the extent of externalization determines how clients perceive problems that affect them, assessment of clients’ perception is critical. The way patients perceive their problems in terms of â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad† underscores externalization (Shapiro Ross, 2002). Clients who still perceive their problems as an integral part of their lives can see themselves as hopeless. In contrast, clients who have managed to externalize their problems would perceive life with an opt imistic attitude. Therefore, assessment of the elements associated with externalization of the problems under consideration gives an accurate way of ascertaining the impact of therapy on clients. According to structural family therapy, family problems are inherent in structural organization and functions of a given family. Since the family is a system with structural organization, which shows a form of power distribution, functionality of the family is critical in showing the impact of therapy. The assessment of the impact of structural family therapy focuses on both organization and functionality aspects of a certain family. Nichols and Schwartz (2004) argue, â€Å"A structural assessment is based on the assumption that a family’s difficulties often reflect problems in the way the family is organized† (p.189). Poor organization of the family complicates resolution of problems, while good organization eases resolution of problems. In the aspect of functionality, famili es that function well can easily address their problems when compared to dysfunctional families. Assumptions about Family and Change One assumption of solution-focused therapy is that change is constant. In the family set up, often changes occur in response to challenges. Greenberg, Ganshorn, and Danilkewich (2001) posit, â€Å"Change is constant, inevitable, and contagious† (p.2290). Since change is constant, solution building is a dynamic process that therapists should understand when they are providing therapy to clients. When clients face problems, they respond by seeking change. The response of change is critical for change is constant in families. The relationships that exist in families play a central role in facilitating change because they are dynamic and subject to changes in the family level. Another assumption of therapy is that clients have inherent abilities to overcome the problems that they encounter in life. Given that problems that require therapeutic interv entions to address are very complicated for clients to resolve without any assistance, therapy is helpful for it amplifies the inherent abilities of clients to deal with the problem. Greenberg, Ganshorn, and Danilkewich (2001) explain that the role of therapists is to amplify expertise that clients have in addressing issues affecting them. Although clients have expertise in resolving of their problems, they need motivation so that they can gain the courage to address complex problems. The assumption of solution-focused therapy is that family members have strengths to overcome problems that seem complex in their lives. In this assumption, the role of therapists is to enhance strengths of clients so that they can solve problems on their own. Greenberg, Ganshorn, and Danilkewich (2001) reveal, â€Å"Patients have strengths, resources, and coping skills that drive change while generating optimism and hope† (p. 2290). Resources and strengths that clients have are enough to overcom e problems and challenges that affect them. Hence, for therapists to deliver their therapies effectively and bring change, they must utilize resources and strengths that are inherent in clients. At the family level, therapy assumes that problems that families face originate from structural organization and functionality of family. According to Nichols and Schwartz (2004), the assumption of structural family therapy is that the nature of problems that family members face is dependent on the structural organization and functionality of a given family. Well-organized families promote good interaction among members, thus reducing incidents of disagreements and conflicts associated with complex relationships that exist in different families. Additionally, families that function properly have reduced problems because family members work in a concerted manner. Therefore, for therapists to optimize the impact of their therapies, they must ensure that families have proper organization while functioning in an effective manner. Since families and individuals exist in society with diverse cultural and social factors, they tend to adopt these factors to suit their needs. In this view, narrative therapy assumes that social and cultural aspects that surround clients in society have a significant role in causing change. Shapiro and Ross (2002) argue, â€Å"The basis of narrative therapy is a social constructionism or the idea that the way people experience themselves and their situation is constructed through culturally mediated social interactions† (p.96). As people attach meanings to different concepts in society, the narrative therapy utilizes these meanings in eliciting certain changes of behavior in therapy. Therefore, therapists should utilize narratives that have social and cultural elements for clients to decipher symbols used and attach meanings, thus bringing about change during therapy. Major Interventions The intervention of using the miracle question is ef fective is family therapy because it enables clients to examine their situations from different perspectives, thus enhancing the perception of their problems. As clients normally analyze their problems from a single perspective, they find it difficult and impossible to resolve problems in their lives. In this view, miracle questions aim at expanding perspective and enhancing understanding of problems, thus enabling clients to resolve their problems. Application of miracle questions in therapy is an effective way of probing clients to initiate resolution of problems that they face in their families. Greenberg, Ganshorn, and Danilkewich (2001) assert that miracle questions facilitate in the development of goals in therapy since solution-focused therapy is a goal-oriented therapy. Hence, the intervention of applying miracle questions during therapy is critical in effecting changes among clients. Providing homework tasks is an intervention, which ensures that clients continue with the p rocess of resolving their problems despite the fact that they are away from therapists. Since different clients have different abilities of coping with problems that influence their lives, some clients are too weak to cope well during the process of therapy. In this view, homework tasks are necessary so that they can remain active throughout the process of therapy. Homework tasks enhance coping process as they engage clients in focusing on present and future aspects of their problems rather than the past, which is the major objective of solution focused therapy. Greenberg, Ganshorn, and Danilkewich (2001) advise therapists to provide homework tasks to clients who have a clear focus on what they expect from therapy, but not those who have no clear focus. Such classification of clients enables therapists to assess the needs of clients and provide a customized therapy. Externalization of the problems among clients is another intervention, which is essential in reducing stigmatization a nd victimization of clients. The stigma that clients have during the process of therapy has considerable impact in reducing the effectiveness of therapy. Although therapy may be effective, stigmatization, and victimization, which occurs during therapy negates the progress that therapists make. Hence, for therapies to be effective in resolving problems that clients face, therapists should apply interventions that seek to externalize the problems from individuals and families. According to Shapiro and Ross (2002), externalization reduces self-blame and stigma that patients face in society. Therefore, externalization is a critical intervention in reducing the stigma associated with problems that clients face, particularly in the family set up. Utilization of family therapies is another intervention that is essential in creating a friendly environment. The nature of social and physical environment where therapy occurs determines the success of a given therapy. Other therapies such as ps ychoanalysis and art therapy have some setbacks because clients do not feel free when interacting with therapists. Hence, the application of therapies that consider needs of family members creates rapport, which promotes interactions between clients and therapists, thus enhancing the effectiveness of the therapy. Fuller (2004) argues that a therapy that meets the unique needs of clients â€Å"is not merely centre-based therapy displaced into patients’ homes, but rather requires the therapists to integrate different rules of conduct and, at times, different forms of intervention† (p.179). The integration of interventions that provide for the needs of clients creates a friendly social environment where clients can share their problems freely without any reservations that are usually associated with the process of therapy. Restructuring family set up to enhance organization and functionality of families is an intervention that is applicable in families. Problems that occu r in families or among family members originate from structural and functional aspects of a family. This aspect means that therapists should restructure families with the aim of enhancing their functions and relieving conflicts. Fundamentally, structural family therapy seeks to bring changes in family by modifying the family structure. Nichols and Schwartz (2004) insist, â€Å"The therapist produces a change by joining the family, probing for areas of flexibility, and then activating dormant structural alternatives† (p.187). Hence, restructuring of families to enhance efficiency of its functions is critical in resolution of problems that clients face. Person of Therapist As a therapist, I believe that therapy enables clients to overcome problems that they face in the family or society. Hence, I perceive that a therapist has a role of helping clients to overcome their problems because they already have solutions to their problems. Evidently, since solution-focused therapy is a proven effective tool in resolution of problems in families, the intervention of optimizing solutions is imperative. According to the assumption of solution-focused therapy, I concur that clients are experts in resolution of problems that affect them because they are in contact with the problems. In this view, my role as a therapist is to optimize solutions that clients have concerning the problems that affect them. Additionally, I also support the assumption of solution-focused therapy that clients have inherent resources, coping skills, and strengths, which are important in resolution of problems. Therefore, I should take advantage of resources, coping skills, and strengths that patients have when delivering therapy. Given that the nature of therapy and environment under which therapy occurs determine the effectiveness of therapy in resolution of problems, I hold that customization of therapies according to the needs of customers is critical. Therapies that consider unique needs of clients are effective because clients can freely interact with therapists due to friendliness of the environment. Unfriendly atmosphere usually makes clients to become unresponsive to therapy. Fundamentally, therapies that are sensitive to the needs of clients provide means of creating good relationships with clients so that they can respond to therapy in a positive manner, hence promoting efficiency of the therapy. The application of family interventions in therapy has been effective in enhancing the outcome of a therapy. Ample evidence shows that clients are more responsive to family interventions than interventions that are applicable out of family set up due to friendliness of the therapy process. Hence, as a therapist, I think that the incorporation of family interventions has a significant role in enhancing therapy outcomes. Additionally, I think that families have significant influence in determining the therapy progress and outcome. I support the principle of structural f amily therapy that organization and functionality of a family determines the resolution of problems. In essence, well-organized families experience fewer conflicts and have high coping abilities. In contrast, poorly organized families experience a great deal of problems as disorganization complicates resolution of conflicts. Moreover, the manner in which families function predicts their susceptibility to problems. I perceive that families that do not function efficiently are prone to problems as compared to families that function well. On this basis, I think that my responsibility as a therapist is to restructure families well with the view of enhancing their functions. How families function is dependent on their structure, hence, an appropriate target for therapists. Since stigma associated with the problem has negative impacts on the process of therapy, I believe that externalization of problems provides means of reducing impacts of stigma. Problems differ in families and society, and thus they have different levels of stigma. In this view, a therapist should assess fears and reservations that clients have with a view of ascertaining the levels of stigma. Effective externalization of the problems will enhance coping skills of clients, as they will not be struggling with negative feelings, but having optimism in resolution of their problems. Thus, I think that externalization is central in enhancing the effectiveness of a therapy. Conclusion In theories of change, family and society play significant roles in determining the impact of therapy on clients. Since families comprise inherent systems in society, problems that people face emanate from family relationships or social environments in society. In this paper, I have noted that theories of change such as solution-focused therapy, narrative therapy, and structural family therapy are proven effective tools in resolution of problems that clients face within the context of family and society. Moreover, I have realized that different assumptions and principles concur that clients and their families have inherent strengths, expertise, resources, and abilities that are paramount on tackling problems. In this view, I seek to apply principles and assumptions associated with these theories of change in guiding clients through the process of therapy, thus enabling them to resolve their problems. References Anderson, A. (2005). An introduction to the theory of change. The Evaluation Exchange,  11(2), 12-13. Fuller, A. (2004). Crisis: Home-based family therapy. Australian New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 25(4), 177-182. Greenberg, G., Ganshorn, K., Danilkewich, A. (2001). Solution-focused therapy: Counseling model for busy family physicians. Canadian Family Physician, 47, 2289-2295. Nichols, M., Schwartz, R. (2004). The essentials of family therapy. New York, NY: Allyn Bacon. Shapiro, J., Ross, V. (2002). Applications of narrative theory and therapy to the practice of family medicine . Family Medicine, 34(2): 96-100. This essay on Theory of Change was written and submitted by user Marcus Valentine to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.